In the 1970s, while West Virginia was losing population overall, some young people were enticed to move here as part of the back-to-the-land movement. They were drawn by cheap land, natural beauty, and the dream of living simple, self-sufficient lives. Most were college-educated and came from outside the state, settling mainly in farm areas.

They bought old farms, started gardens, and opened health food stores and craft businesses, among many others. Communes were rare—most lived on their own land. While some locals were wary at first, many newcomers and longtime residents got along well, sharing music, crafts, and farming knowledge.

Living off the land was harder than expected, and many left. However, those who stayed became part of their communities, working as teachers, artists, social workers, and more. Some also became active in environmental and local issues. Today, many of these former homesteaders continue to shape West Virginia life and culture.