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When West Virginia became a state in 1863, Methodism was the most popular religion. It had spread quickly due to good organization, passionate leaders such as Bishop Francis Asbury, and a message that salvation was for everyone. Methodist pastors, called circuit riders (see picture), traveled long distances to reach people in small towns and rural areas.
Methodism grew fast in the 1700s and 1800s, setting up many churches and circuits in Western Virginia. It played a big part in community life, education, and even statehood. But the church also faced many splits—over issues such as leadership, slavery, and particular beliefs—leading to divisions and the formations of different Methodist groups.
Eventually, most of these groups reunited in 1939, and, in 1968, became the United Methodist Church.