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The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was one of the first New Deal programs created by President Roosevelt. It gave young men jobs working on conservation projects like planting trees, fighting forest fires, and building trails and parks.
In West Virginia, there were 65 CCC camps with thousands of young men, known as “CCC boys,” mostly aged 18–25. They earned $30 a month, with most of it sent home to their families. The CCC also provided food, shelter, clothing, and job training.
The CCC built many of West Virginia’s state parks, including cabins, trails, and picnic areas in places like Coopers Rock, Watoga (pictured), and Babcock. They also helped clear land for the Bluestone Dam and built fire towers and roads.
Along with their work, the CCC boys took classes and learned skills for future jobs. Between 1933 and 1942, over 55,000 West Virginia young men took part. Their lasting work is still enjoyed in state parks today.